The data center reliability-sustainability paradox
Johanna Flood
Imagine never being able to rest. Ever. Not even a
second. That is the reality of a data center.
Data centers need power all the time, 24/7. Only a few
seconds of blackouts can lead to costly failures for both operators and users.
To ensure this, clients set strict uptime requirements in
their contracts, often expressed as 99,9%.
If these levels are not met, penalties follow.
To meet these perfectionistic demands, data centers have extra
systems when one fails. Like two power lines, batteries, and backup power. Both
hängslen och livrem as we say in Swedish (meaning both braces and belts, or to
be on the safe side). The higher the up-time is for the data centers, the more
extra equipment they have.
But this reliability comes at a cost. The more redundancy a
data center has, the more equipment and materials it requires, potentially
increasing its environmental footprint.
In the following articles, we will explore how this
redundancy affects the environment and people, and if we can find the sweet
spot between sustainability and reliability.
What is data center sustainability?
In an era where AI is making data centers mushroom and the energy use from digitalization will multiply over the next years, how can data centers be as sustainable as possible?
The building blocks of data center and their sustainability risks
Best tips to select UPS for sustainability
UPS – the first aid for power failure
Servers are a bit picky. They need steady, clean electricity
to work properly. All the time. When power fails, UPS come in to save the servers.
Why UPS save servers, but may harm miners.
Best tips to select gensets for sustainability
Generators – intensive care during black out
If the power cut
lasts longer, backup generators start up automatically shortly afterwards. Like intensive care for the data centers.
Author name
Cooling - keeping the servers from over-heating
Every watt that goes into a server eventually turns into heat. So a data center is basically a giant heat generator with some computing on the side. Cooling systems exist to remove that heat so everything keeps running instead of melting.